{"id":1138,"date":"2020-11-04T20:58:52","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T18:58:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/?p=1138"},"modified":"2020-12-23T18:17:56","modified_gmt":"2020-12-23T16:17:56","slug":"what-causes-blood-in-urine-and-how-can-it-be-treated","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/what-causes-blood-in-urine-and-how-can-it-be-treated\/","title":{"rendered":"What causes blood in urine and how can it be treated?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-65px|||||&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-26px|auto||auto||&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<h2><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Overview<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Blood in urine is also referred to as <strong>hematuria<\/strong> and can be of 2 types. <strong>Gross hematuria<\/strong> is when the blood in urine is visible to the naked eyes producing pink, red or brown colored urine. <strong>Microscopic hematuria<\/strong> on the other hand is when the blood in urine can only be seen with the help of a microscope.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Blood fines itself in urine when it leaks from the kidney or other body parts. This may be caused by an underlying medical condition such as an <strong>infection<\/strong>, <strong>cancer<\/strong>, <strong>kidney disease<\/strong>, <strong>sickle cell anemia<\/strong> or <strong>an injury<\/strong>. But in some cases, the cause is not associated with any underlying medical condition and may simply be the result of <strong>stress<\/strong> or <strong>use of certain drugs<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">While the presence of blood in urine is usually not a call for alarm, in some cases it could indicate a life threatening condition such as cancer. It is therefore important to determine the cause and hence seek appropriate treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221;]<h2><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Who is at risk of having hematuria?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Although everyone can have hematuria or blood in urine, there are certain things which make some people more likely than others. This includes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Age<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Smoking<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Family history of kidney stones or kidney diseases<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Presence of an enlarged prostate (in men)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Participation in strenuous exercises<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Taking certain medications such as pain killers or antibiotics<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Have recently had an infection or currently having one.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Exposure to radiation or chemicals<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Note however that being guilty of any of the above does not necessarily mean you will have blood in urine.<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221;]<h2><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Causes of blood in urine<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> Here are the factors than cause blood in urine:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Kidney Disease<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">The kidney plays an important role in getting rid of waste in your blood, regulating blood pressure, maintaining water and mineral balance in your blood, helping in the production of red blood cells and vitamin D.\u00a0 A <strong>kidney disease<\/strong> <strong>occurs <\/strong>when your kidney stops working suddenly (referred to as <strong>acute renal failure<\/strong>) or when it does not function properly for more than 3 months (referred to as <strong>chronic kidney disease<\/strong>). Several factors can cause a kidney disease including: diabetes, high blood pressure, problem with the immune system, injury to the kidney, enlarged prostate (in men), inflammation of the kidney filtration system (glomerulonephritis), viral or streptococcus infections.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Polycystic kidney disease<\/strong> (PKD) is an inherited form of kidney disease whereby cluster of cysts grow inside your kidney causing it to be larger. This eventually damages the kidney.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Bacteria or Virus Infection<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">This is one of the most common causes of blood in urine. Such infections occur in the urinary tract, bladder or kidney. Symptoms usually include very strong smelling urine, constant urge to urinate, pain and burning sensation when urinating.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Cancer of the Kidney, Bladder or Prostate<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> Cancer of the kidney, bladder or prostate does not produce any physical symptoms as they grow.\u00a0 Unfortunately, once symptoms become noticeable, then it might be too late for any cure. Therefore seek medical attention once you notice any blood in your urine. Cancer can be cured when detected early enough.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Kidney Injury<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> An accident or a fight can cause injury to the kidneys. This may result to visible blood being observed in urine.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Enlarged Prostate<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">The prostate is a walnut-sized gland located inside the male body underneath the bladder and envelops the urethra. As men approach their middle age, the prostate may enlarge up to the point whereby it compresses the urethra and thus partially block the flow of urine. This causes difficulties urinating and the inability of the bladder to be completely empty and puts the owner at risk of developing a urinary tract infection. An enlarged prostate may also be referred to as <strong>benign prostatic hyperplasia<\/strong> (<strong>BPH<\/strong>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Inherited disorders<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> <strong>Sickle cell anemia<\/strong> is an inherited disorder which affects the hemoglobin in red blood cells. This causes the red blood cells to adopt a sickle shape. Such unhealthy red blood cells breakdown or die very early. Sickle cell anemia can cause both gross and microscopic hematuria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Other inherited disorders causing blood in urine include <strong>hemophilia<\/strong> in which blood does not clot normally and <strong>alport syndrome<\/strong>, which affects collagen production causing a progressive loss in kidney function.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Medication<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> Some drugs are common candidates for blood in urine. Examples include the pain killer aspirin, blood thinners such as heparin and warfarin, anticancer drugs such cyclophosphamide and antibiotics such as aspirin.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Strenuous Exercise<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u00a0The cause of blood in urine as a result of difficult exercise is not well understood. However, it may be related to increased breakdown of red blood cells, trauma to the bladder or dehydration. Strenuous or difficult exercise hardly leads to gross hematuria. So if you see visible blood in your urine after a strenuous exercise, then don\u2019t assume it\u2019s due to the exercise. Rather see a doctor.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Kidney or bladder stones<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> Minerals and salts in concentrated urine may be able to stick to each other and form crystals which become deposited on the walls of the kidney or bladder. With time, the crystals may develop into small hard stones which can then become even much larger by the day.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Small kidney stones are generally not painful and will easily be passed out with urine. But larger stones can cause severe symptoms due to blockage. Symptoms include pain on the side of the tummy, pain when urinating, nausea and vomiting and gross or microscopic hematuria.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Menstruation<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> During menstruation or immediately after menstruation, one may observe blood in urine. This is not a call for concern.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Sexual Activity<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> Rough or dry intercourse can cause bruises which will cause blood to leak during urination.<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221;]<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Symptoms of blood in urine<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Microscopic hematuria produces no visible signs or symptoms. Gross hematuria however, will cause your urine to be pink, red or brown.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Apart from changes in urine color, pain during urination may also be an indication of blood in urine even if you cannot see it with your naked eyes.<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221;]<h2><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">How to diagnose the cause of blood in urine?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">To determine the cause of blood in urine, your doctor may first ask you for any of the following: Your health history including infection, kidney stones, kidney disease or injury; family health history; menstruation; smoking habit etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">He can then order for your urine sample. The urine sample will be used to test for any sign of infection or disease. Depending on the outcome of the urine test, your doctor may request a repeat of the urine test in order to make sure the first test was correctly performed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">He may also carry out some physical examination to check for any pain or tenderness in the bladder or kidney area. The prostate examination (in men) will also be conducted using a digital rectal exam. A pelvic exam however will be conducted for women.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Other examinations or tests include:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Blood Test:<\/strong> Use to measure the levels of the protein creatinine. High levels of creatinine is an indication of kidney disease.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Cystoscopy:<\/strong> Cystocopy is an examination used to view the inside of the bladder or urethra. It is used to detect any sign of cancer, infection or other conditions<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Kidney Imaging Tests:<\/strong> Such imaging tests include ultrasound, Computer Tomography (<strong>CT<\/strong>) scan and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (<strong>MRI<\/strong>). Your doctor will determine which of these tests is best for you. Such imaging test can be used to check for cancer cells, kidney or bladder stones and other problems.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">In some instances, the doctor might not be able to determine the cause of the blood in urine. He\/she may then reschedule for new tests or examinations after one year or after several years.<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221;]<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>Treatment of blood in urine<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> The first step in treating hematuria is to diagnose its cause. Once the cause is determined, then treatment will simply be based on treating the underlying conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Blood in urine due to a bacterial infection is treated using antibiotics. If it\u2019s a viral infection then an antiviral will be used.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">For enlarge prostate, treatment involves surgery or prescribed medications such as alpha blockers or 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Treatment of kidney or bladder stones involves breaking the stones into tiny pieces so that they can easily be passed out in urine. This can be achieved with prescription medications and treatment plan. Additionally, a procedure called extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (<strong>ESWL<\/strong>) can be employed to break the stones into smaller pieces. Alternatively, your doctor may use a scope (a flexible telescope) together with other tools to find, remove or break stones. Surgery may also be carried out in the treatment of kidney stones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Blood in urine caused by medications, food or strenuous exercise usually disappear after some few days<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">For treatment of kidney or bladder cancer, you will be referred to an oncologist or urologic surgeon. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/treatment-of-cancer\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>READ MORE:<\/strong><\/span> CANCER TREATMENT<\/span><\/a><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221;]<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>How to prevent blood in urine<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Here is how you can avoid having blood in urine:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Drink at least 1.5 L of water per day.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Practice good hygiene<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Practice safe sex and urinate immediately after intercourse<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Avoid exposure to chemicals or radiation<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Avoid smoking<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/the-secrets-to-avoid-any-sickness-or-disease-in-life\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>READ MORE:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">THE SECRETS TO AVOID ANY SICKNESS OR DISEASE IN LIFE<\/span><\/a><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview Blood in urine is also referred to as hematuria and can be of 2 types. Gross hematuria is when the blood in urine is visible to the naked eyes producing pink, red or brown colored urine. Microscopic hematuria on the other hand is when the blood in urine can only be seen with the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[103,36,104],"tags":[100,102,101],"class_list":["post-1138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blood","category-diseases-conditions","category-urine","tag-blood","tag-hematuria","tag-urine","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What causes blood in urine and how can it be treated? - Medicallib<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Blood in urine is referred to as hematuria and can be caused by an underlying medical condition or stress. 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