{"id":1877,"date":"2024-03-05T08:58:30","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T06:58:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/?p=1877"},"modified":"2024-03-05T08:58:38","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T06:58:38","slug":"dandruff-vs-dry-scalp-differences-similarities-and-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/dandruff-vs-dry-scalp-differences-similarities-and-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"Dandruff vs dry scalp: Differences, similarities, and treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"\n[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-63px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dry-scalp-vs-dandruff-picture1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dry-scalp-vs-dandruff-picture1.jpg\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" alt=\"dry scalp vs dandruff picture\" class=\"wp-image-1940 alignnone size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dry-scalp-vs-dandruff-picture1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dry-scalp-vs-dandruff-picture1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dry-scalp-vs-dandruff-picture1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Dry scalp is an ailment caused by a lack of moisture in the skin of the head, while dandruff is brought on by an excess of oil production and an overgrowth of Malassezia yeast on the scalp. Although they are two distinct diseases, dandruff and dry scalp share similar primary symptoms, which include falling flakes and an itchy scalp. But, despite their similarities in symptoms, dry scalp and dandruff can be differentiated from each other as follows: Flakes from dandruff are oily, large, and white with a yellowish tinge, while flakes from dry scalp are smaller, dry, and whiter. Dry scalp results in frizzy and dull-looking hair due to a lack of sufficient oil to moisten it, whereas hair with dandruff may seem oily, greasy, and flaky at the same time. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">In addition, dry scalp causes other parts of the body, such as arms and legs, to also be dry, but <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4852869\/\" style=\"color: #3366ff;\">dandruff is restricted<\/a><\/span> only to the scalp of the head.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">A useful method to determine if you have dandruff or a dry scalp is to apply a mild moisturizer to your scalp before bed. If you have a dry scalp, the flakes should go away when you take a shower the following morning. If the flakes do not go away, then you have dandruff. Finally, n<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">either dry scalp nor dandruff are contagious. This means you cannot pass it on to someone else through person-to-person contact.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#0C71C3&#8243; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<h2>What causes a dry scalp?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dry-scalp-picture1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dry-scalp-picture1.jpg\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" alt=\"picture of a dry scalp\" class=\"wp-image-1939 alignnone size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dry-scalp-picture1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dry-scalp-picture1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dry-scalp-picture1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">A dry scalp is caused by a lack of moisture on the scalp of the head. This results in the skin on the scalp becoming irritated, itchy, and starting to flake off. People with dry scalps also experience dryness in other parts of their body, such as their arms and legs. Several reasons exist why your hair scalp loses too much water or moisture and becomes dry. Reasons for a dry scalp include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Contact Dermatitis<\/strong>. This results from a reaction to products you apply to your scalp, including shampoo, styling gel, or hairspray. Many of these products dry out your hair by stripping it of its natural oils, which can leave your scalp irritated.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Cold weather<\/strong> or a\u00a0<strong>low-humidity<\/strong> environment causes your scalp to become dry.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Age<\/strong>. The skin dries out as you get older.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Hormonal imbalance. <\/strong>For example, a drop in estrogen and progesterone causes a decrease in skin moisture and contributes to a dry scalp.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Medication side effects.<\/strong> Several medication types cause dry scalps as a side effect. This includes acne medications, retinoids, antihistamines, blood pressure medications, cholesterol-lowering medications, and chemotherapy drugs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Psoriasis<\/strong>. Psoriasis is a chronic or long-lasting disease that causes your skin cells to multiply too fast. Consequently, patches of skin become scaly and inflamed. Psoriasis can be triggered by several factors, including infection, injuries, medications, alcohol, smoking, or an overreaction of the immune system.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Scalp ringworm (Tinea capitis)<\/strong>. This is a fungal infection that causes itchy, scaly, and bald patches on the head. It is very contagious and can easily be passed on through direct person-to-person or person-to-animal contact.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Actinic keratosis, or solar keratosis<\/strong>. This is an abnormal growth of cells on the scalp of the head because of unprotected sun exposure. It is also common with people who are 50 years of age or older.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How do you prevent dry scalps?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Dry, scaly, and itchy scalps can be prevented in several ways. This includes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Washing your hair less frequently to avoid washing away the oil produced by your scalp. Too little washing can instead cause a dry scalp. So, wash your hair every 3 to 5 days, or once per week. However, how frequently you wash your hair will depend on your hair type. Seek professional advice if needed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Use a gentle and moisturizing shampoo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Avoid using products containing irritants or harsh chemicals such as sulfates, bleach, parabens, alcohols, formaldehydes, and synthetic fragrances. These chemicals dry out your scalp. Instead, search for chemicals with rich and nourishing ingredients such as keratin, omega-3, omega-6, hyaluronic acid, aloe vera, and vitamin B3, which can restore moisture to your scalp.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Drink water more frequently. Drink at least 2.5 liters of water per day to stay fully hydrated.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Use a humidifier to add humidity to your home if needed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Avoid smoking!<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Manage your stress level. Stress can weaken your immune system against naturally existing microbes in the scalp or cause the release of inflammatory chemicals, which cause dryness and flakiness of the scalp.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How to treat a dry scalp<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Because several factors can cause dry scalp, treatment will depend on the cause of the condition.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Treating dry scalp caused by hair products or contact dermititis<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">If dry scalp is due to the use of hair products or contact dermatitis, then treat as\u00a0 follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Rinse out any hair products, including shampoo, thoroughly. Products left on your scalp after showering may cause irritation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">If thorough rinsing does not work, then stop using the product and switch to a more gentle and non-medicated alternative. A specialized shampoo for dry scalps helps relieve the dryness and flakes on the scalp.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Restrict the number of times you shampoo your hair per week and opt for a co-wash.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">If you face difficulties finding the right product for your hair, then shift to natural and DIY alternatives such as a hair mask with moisturizing ingredients or any combination of milk, honey, coconut oil, and avocado. Milk, for example, is rich in lipids and proteins, which help strengthen the hair, while calcium in milk helps promote hair growth.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Treating dry scalp caused by aging, cold weather, or a low-humidity environment<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">If your dry scalp is due to aging, cold weather, or a low-humidity environment, then treat it as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Use a humidifier or dehumidifier to regulate the climate in your home.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Increase your water intake to stay hydrated.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Treat your hair with a humectant such as aloe vera gel or hyaluronic acid, and cover the hydration with a light-weight oil such as argan or jojoba before bedtime.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Make use of a gentle, moisturizing, and non-medicated shampoo. Also, condition your hair after shampooing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Avoid heat styling or using very hot water.<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Treating dry scalp caused by psoriasis, tinea capitis, or actinic keratosis<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Your dry scalp may be due to a more serious condition such as psoriasis, tinea capitis, or actinic keratosis, in which case changing shampoo, using home remedies, or over-the-counter medications won\u2019t work.\u00a0 However, a healthcare provider or dermatologist can help diagnose the cause and provide adequate treatment for your dry scalp. Besides, contact a dermatologist immediately if your scalp is constantly itching, develops red rashes, or becomes swollen, warm, or painful to the touch.<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#0C71C3&#8243; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<h2>What causes dandruff?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dandruff-picture.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dandruff-picture.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" alt=\"picture of dandruff\" class=\"wp-image-1936 alignnone size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dandruff-picture.jpg 800w, https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dandruff-picture-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dandruff-picture-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nationaleczema.org\/eczema\/types-of-eczema\/seborrheic-dermatitis\/\" style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Seborrheic dermatitis<\/a><\/span> is a chronic form of eczema that affects areas of the body that are rich in oil-producing (sebaceous) glands, such as the upper back, chest, nose, and scalp. The exact cause of seborrheic dermatitis is not known but may be due to excess oil in the skin, a problem in the immune system, or an overgrowth of the yeast Malassezia. It causes lots of symptoms, including dryness, flakiness, rashes, peeling, or redness. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kidshealth.org\/en\/parents\/cradle-cap.html\" style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Cradle cap<\/a><\/span> is a term used to describe seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp in infants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/seborrheic-dermatitis-vs-dandruff-5190950\" style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Dandruff is a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis<\/a><\/span>, and unlike seborrheic dermatitis, it does not spread to other parts of the body, such as behind the ears, nose, upper lip, eyelids, eyebrows, and upper chest. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4852869\/\" style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Dandruffs are restricted<\/a><\/span> only to the scalp of the head.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Dandruff is caused by the excessive buildup of dead skin cells, which then begin to flake off. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aocd.org\/page\/Dandruff\" style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Symptoms<\/a><\/span> include flakiness and itching of the scalp, but no redness or scabbing. Seborrheic dermatitis and severe dandruff are linked medical conditions. You may have seborrheic dermatitis if you experience redness along with scaling on your scalp or if the redness and flaking migrate to your cheeks, eyebrows, or nose sides.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Dandruff gets worse during the fall and winter and improves in the summer. Also, dandruff can get worse when you are stressed, anxious, or tensed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">In addition to an overgrowth of Malassezia yeast, excess production of skin oil, and a compromised or weak immune system, other factors that favor the growth of dandruff include aging, hormonal imbalance, stress, an underlying medical condition, nutritional deficiency, side effects of certain medications, or environmental changes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>How do you prevent dandruff?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Dandruffs can be prevented in any of the following ways:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Daily shampooing with a gentle, moisturizing, and non-medicated shampoo to reduce excess oil on the scalp.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Use an over-the-counter dandruff shampoo. However, talk to your doctor about how frequently you might need to use it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Every day, take a few minutes to enjoy the sun outside. Evidence suggests that exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can help manage dandruff. However, excessive sun exposure raises the risk of skin <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicallib.co.za\/health-info\/what-is-cancer\/\" style=\"color: #3366ff;\">cancer<\/a><\/span>; therefore, you should avoid too much or dangerous exposure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Increase your intake of Omega-3 and zinc. Fish, sea foods, nuts and seeds are very rich in Omega-3 and zinc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Minimize the use of hair products especially medicated hair products or hair products containing harsh chemicals such as alcohol, bleach, or sulphates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Avoid stress and anxiety!<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Cut down on sugary or spicy foods. They promote the growth of yeast and can weaken the immune system.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Eat healthy and exercise regularly. This will also help strengthen your immune system.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How to treat dandruffs<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Dandruff is a chronic condition that cannot be permanently cured. However, the signs and symptoms of dandruff can be managed or prevented through frequently use of anti-dandruff products, maintaining a healthy scalp, and eating healthy. Unlike dandruff, dry scalp can permanently be cured using specialized shampoos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">To treat mild dandruff, simply wash your hair regularly with a gentle and moisturizing shampoo. This will lower the amount of oil on your scalp. However, for severe cases of dandruffs whereby normal shampoo does not work, then use anti-dandruff or medicated shampoo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">If your dandruff persists or gets worse with no improvement in signs and symptoms after using an anti-dandruff shampoo for at least a month, or the skin on your scalp looks red and swollen, then see a dermatologist. Also see a doctor if your experience redness and flakiness on areas of your body other than the scalp. Other conditions, such as eczema or psoriasis, can cause flaky skin on your scalp. In the event of a more severe case of dandruff, the doctor can prescribe a stronger shampoo, a topical steroid, or a topical antifungal.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Types of shampoo used to treat dandruff<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">A shampoo, whether regular, over-the-counter or prescribed, can be used to treat dandruff if it contains any of the following medications:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Zinc Pyrithione (Head and Shoulders, Jason Dandruff Relief 2 in 1, ZNP).<\/strong> This is an antifungal medication that kills the fungus on your scalp that causes itching and flaking. Shampoos containing Zinc Pyrithione are sufficiently gentle to allow for everyday use.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Selenium sulfide (Selsun Blue).<\/strong> This reduces the fungus on your scalp that causes flakiness and prevents too many skin cells from dying off. Shampoo with selenium sulfide can change your hair color. So, speak to your healthcare provider before using this type of shampoo if you have blond or gray hair or if you are dyeing your hair.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Ketoconazole (Nizoral).<\/strong> It is an anti-fungi drug that kills the fungus that causes dandruff. You can obtain it over-the-counter or on prescription.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Salicylic acid (Neutrogena T\/Sal).<\/strong> It gets rid of excess scalp scales before they flake. Salicylic acid may also worsen flaking and dry up your skin.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Coal tar (Neutrogena T\/Gel).<\/strong> Tar-based shampoos slows down the growth and shedding of skin cells on your scalp. It has both antifungal and antibiotic properties. If you have gray, blond, or white hair, a tar-based shampoo can change the color of your hair. However, tar-based treatment can also make the scalp extra sensitive to sunlight. Therefore, protect your scalp when stepping under the sun.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">You might have to try 2 or 3 different anti-dandruff shampoo to figure out which one works best for you. See a doctor or pharmacist for assistance if you&#8217;re unsure about the type of shampoo to use or how often to use it. After your dandruff gets better, reduce the number of days you use the shampoo to avoid drying your scalp.<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#0C71C3&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<h2>Summary on dandruff vs dry scalp<\/h2>\n<span style=\"color: #333333;\">The table below, summarizes the differences and similarities between dandruff and dry scalp in terms of identification, cause, and treatment.<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #333333;\"><\/span>\n<table>\n<caption style=\"text-align: left; color: orange; font-size: 18px;\">Dandruff vs Dry Scalp<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Dandruff<\/th>\n<th>Dry Scalp<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cause<\/td>\n<td>Excess oil production and yeast infection<\/td>\n<td>Lack of moisture on scalp of the head<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Contagious<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Located only on the scalp?<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No. Arms and leg may look dry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Falling flakes, itchy, or scaly scalp?<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nature of flakes<\/td>\n<td>Oily, large, and white with yellowish tinge<\/td>\n<td>Small, dry, and whiter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Redness of scalp?<\/td>\n<td>In severe cases<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hair<\/td>\n<td>Oily, greasy, and flaky<\/td>\n<td>May look frizzy and dull<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gets worst in winter or cold weather?<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Treatment<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n\t<li><strong>Mild dandruff:<\/strong> Regular, gentle, and moisturizing shampoo<\/li>\n\t<li><strong>Severe dandruff:<\/strong> Use anti-dandruff (medicated) shampoo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n\t<li>Use a gentle, moisturizing, and non-medicated shampoo<\/li>\n\t<li>Wash hair thoroughly but less frequently<\/li>\n\t<li>Stay hydrated<\/li>\n\t<li>Avoid washing hair with very hot water<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n&nbsp;[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dry scalp is an ailment caused by a lack of moisture in the skin of the head, while dandruff is brought on by an excess of oil production and an overgrowth of Malassezia yeast on the scalp. Although they are two distinct diseases, dandruff and dry scalp share similar primary symptoms, which include falling flakes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1940,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-beauty-and-skincare","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dandruff vs dry scalp: Differences, similarities, and treatment -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dandruff and dry scalp cause falling flakes and an itchy scalp. 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